{"id":374,"date":"2014-11-27T15:50:42","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T15:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rroma.org\/?page_id=374"},"modified":"2023-03-30T12:22:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T11:22:00","slug":"overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Aper\u00e7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepunch-essgrid essgrid\" data-gridtitle=\"Overview\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-page_carousel-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}.eg-reports_skin-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}.eg-history_skin-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}a.eg-news_skin-element-0:visited{color:black}a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear;-moz-transition:all .4s linear;-o-transition:all .4s linear;-ms-transition:all .4s linear;transition:all .4s linear}.eg-jimmy-carter-element-11 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!important;font-family:\"Raleway\"}.eg-history_skin-element-8{font-size:17px;line-height:24px;color:#ffffff;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;float:none;clear:both;margin:30px 0px 0px 0px;padding:3px 12px 4px 12px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;background:rgba(137,175,114,0.75);position:relative;z-index:2 !important;font-family:\"Raleway\"}<\/style>\n<style>.eg-history_skin-container{background:rgba(10,10,10,0)}<\/style>\n<style>.eg-history_skin-content{background:#ffffff;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:transparent;border-style:none;text-align:center}<\/style>\n<style>.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-history_skin-wrapper{background:#ffffff;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:transparent;border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style>.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-history_skin-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<article id=\"esg-grid-10-1-wrap\" class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-history_skin source_type_post\" data-alias=\"overview\" data-version=\"3.1.12\" data-source=\"post\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-10-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; display:none\">\n<article class=\"esg-filters esg-singlefilters\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; \"><div class=\"esg-navigationbutton esg-left  esg-fgc-10\"  style=\"margin-left: 2.5px !important; margin-right: 2.5px !important; display: none;\"><i class=\"eg-icon-left-open\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"esg-pagination  esg-fgc-10\" style=\"margin-left: 2.5px; margin-right: 2.5px;\"><\/div><div class=\"esg-navigationbutton esg-right  esg-fgc-10\"  style=\"margin-left: 2.5px !important; margin-right: 2.5px !important; display: none;\"><i class=\"eg-icon-right-open\"><\/i><\/div><\/article><div class=\"esg-clear-no-height\"><\/div><ul>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-48_5181\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-48\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759403\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/08frtanzmittelmeer-2.jpeg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"407\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/\" target=\"_self\">The Roma<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-48 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">The Roma<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-48 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names.\n\n\n\nThey are...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-62_5319\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-62\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759530\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Auguste_Raffet_Famille_tsigane_en_voyage_en_Moldavie_1837.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"1050\" height=\"876\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/roma-history\/\" target=\"_self\">History<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-62 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">History<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-62 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy....<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-80_4130\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-80\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759766\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/locations-languages-Indo-European-Eurasia.jpg.webp\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"1895\" height=\"2000\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/romanes-language\/\" target=\"_self\">Language<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-80 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Language<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-80 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.&nbsp; Romanes, or Romani \u010chib, is the language of the Roma. This fact...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-82_6810\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-82\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759780\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/traditions.jpeg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"traditions\" width=\"530\" height=\"353\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/\" target=\"_self\">Traditions<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-82 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Traditions<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-82 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-84_5153\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-84\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759836\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/music.jpeg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"830\" height=\"553\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/roma-music\/\" target=\"_self\">Music<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-84 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Music<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-84 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">What is Roma music? \n\n\n\nWhat is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward,...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-89_871\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-89\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759879\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/greenwheel_small.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/foundation-reports\/\" target=\"_self\">Reports<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-89 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Reports<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-89 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Z\u00fcrich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-87_5235\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-87\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759855\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/qanda.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"592\" height=\"299\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/questions-answers\/\" target=\"_self\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-87 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Questions & Answers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-87 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clich\u00e9s, generally accepted \u201ctruths\u201d and statements are always present. This summary...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-91_3121\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-91\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759894\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/galleries_small.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/galleries\/\" target=\"_self\">Galleries<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-91 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Galleries<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-91 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-93_2301\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-93\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412759933\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/books.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"books\" width=\"344\" height=\"500\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/literaturelinks\/\" target=\"_self\">Literature<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-93 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Literature<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-93 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   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