{"id":48,"date":"2014-10-08T09:10:03","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T08:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rroma.sommer.support\/?page_id=48"},"modified":"2024-12-17T10:13:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T09:13:29","slug":"the-roma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Roms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are Europeans, having arrived in Europe in the Byzantine Empire in the Xth century. They are thus by far not the latest arrivals in Europe, for for example, the Magyars (Hungarians) arrived around the same time in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are a true transnational European minority, with 10-12 million Roma living in Europe, with a distinct culture, language, traditions. They are well integrated and part of society in many countries. This was especially true in the Balkan pre-nationalistic wars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their entire history in Europe, contrary to all other invaders such as the Germans, Slavs, Bulgars, Magyars, etc., they never even tried or aspired to have their own country, much less even to conquer one by force. They settled in most European regions, this much before the countries as we know them today existed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are Europeans, at home in their country, often proud citizen, but nevertheless Roma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepunch-essgrid essgrid\" data-gridtitle=\"Roma\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-page_carousel-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}.eg-reports_skin-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}.eg-history_skin-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}a.eg-news_skin-element-0:visited{color:black}a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear;-moz-transition:all .4s linear;-o-transition:all .4s linear;-ms-transition:all .4s linear;transition:all .4s linear}.eg-jimmy-carter-element-11 i:before{margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px}.eg-harding-element-17{letter-spacing:1px}.eg-harding-wrapper 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!important;font-family:\"Raleway\";text-transform:uppercase}.eg-page_carousel-element-8{font-size:24px;line-height:36px;color:#ffffff;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;float:none;clear:both;margin:30px 0px 0px 0px;padding:3px 12px 4px 12px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;background:rgba(137,175,114,0.75);position:relative;z-index:2 !important;font-family:\"Raleway\"}<\/style>\n<style>.eg-page_carousel-container{background:rgba(137,175,114,0)}<\/style>\n<style>.eg-page_carousel-content{background:#ffffff;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:transparent;border-style:none;text-align:center}<\/style>\n<style>.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-page_carousel-wrapper{background:#ffffff;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:transparent;border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style>.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-page_carousel-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<article id=\"esg-grid-13-1-wrap\" class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-page_carousel source_type_post\" data-alias=\"roma\" data-version=\"3.1.12\" data-source=\"post\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-13-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-50_1595\" class=\"filterall eg-page_carousel-wrapper eg-post-id-50\" data-skin=\"page_carousel\" data-title=\"where-from\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/c8.alamy.com\/comp\/2J62TD6\/close-up-orographic-map-of-northwest-india-with-references-in-spanish-concept-cartography-travel-tourism-geography-differential-focus-2J62TD6.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"956\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/where-from\/\" target=\"_self\">Where From?<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-page_carousel-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-page_carousel-element-1 eg-post-50 eg-page_carousel-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Where From?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-page_carousel-element-8 eg-post-50 eg-page_carousel-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Until the XVIIIth century in Western Europe, many thought that Roma came from Egypt, Nubia or some other \"Saracen\" land or even, that they were...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-52_5936\" class=\"filterall eg-page_carousel-wrapper eg-post-id-52\" data-skin=\"page_carousel\" data-title=\"roma-names\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/names-scaled.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2397\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/rroma-names\/\" target=\"_self\">Roma Names<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-page_carousel-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-page_carousel-element-1 eg-post-52 eg-page_carousel-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Roma Names<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-page_carousel-element-8 eg-post-52 eg-page_carousel-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Rom, with the plural of Roma, means \"man\" and \"husband\", while its feminine form, Romni with the plural of Romnja means \"woman\" and \"wife\". It...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-60_6963\" class=\"filterall eg-page_carousel-wrapper eg-post-id-60\" data-skin=\"page_carousel\" data-title=\"roma-population\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/map.png\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1672\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/rroma-population\/\" target=\"_self\">Roma Population<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-page_carousel-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-page_carousel-element-1 eg-post-60 eg-page_carousel-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Roma Population<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-page_carousel-element-8 eg-post-60 eg-page_carousel-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">What is the current Roma's world population nowadays? This is not easy to answer: On the one hand, the official representatives of many countries want...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-58_6536\" class=\"filterall eg-page_carousel-wrapper eg-post-id-58\" data-skin=\"page_carousel\" data-title=\"social-organisation\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rroma-Subgroups-scaled.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1996\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/social-organisation\/\" target=\"_self\">Social Organisation<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-page_carousel-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-page_carousel-element-1 eg-post-58 eg-page_carousel-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Social Organisation<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-page_carousel-element-8 eg-post-58 eg-page_carousel-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Roma are organised in various subdivisions that, for a lack of a better term are called groups. The list of such groups is rather long,...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-54_3150\" class=\"filterall eg-page_carousel-wrapper eg-post-id-54\" data-skin=\"page_carousel\" data-title=\"travellers\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/sites\/default\/files\/reviews\/romani.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/travellers\/\" target=\"_self\">Travellers<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-page_carousel-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-page_carousel-element-1 eg-post-54 eg-page_carousel-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Travellers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-page_carousel-element-8 eg-post-54 eg-page_carousel-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">There is a great confusion between Roma and Travellers, in German \"Fahrende\" and in French \"Gens du Voyage\". In a strict interpretation, Roma's origins lie...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-56_4959\" class=\"filterall eg-page_carousel-wrapper eg-post-id-56\" data-skin=\"page_carousel\" data-title=\"roma-groups\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/language.jpeg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"776\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/rroma-groups\/\" target=\"_self\">Roma Groups<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-page_carousel-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-page_carousel-element-1 eg-post-56 eg-page_carousel-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Roma Groups<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-page_carousel-element-8 eg-post-56 eg-page_carousel-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Besides the various names that given to Roma by Gad\u017ee, Roma are using other names to describe themselves - their group appurtenance. Clans and lineages...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-48_8710\" class=\"filterall eg-page_carousel-wrapper eg-post-id-48\" data-skin=\"page_carousel\" data-title=\"the-roma\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/08frtanzmittelmeer-2.jpeg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"407\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/the-roma\/\" target=\"_self\">The Roma<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-page_carousel-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-page_carousel-element-1 eg-post-48 eg-page_carousel-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">The Roma<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-page_carousel-element-8 eg-post-48 eg-page_carousel-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names.\n\n\n\nThey are Europeans, having arrived...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<article class=\"esg-filters esg-singlefilters\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; \"><div class=\"esg-pagination  esg-fgc-13\" style=\"margin-left: 2.5px; margin-right: 2.5px;\"><\/div><\/article><div class=\"esg-clear-no-height\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">function eggbfc(winw,resultoption){var 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