{"id":82,"date":"2014-10-08T09:16:20","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T08:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rroma.sommer.support\/?page_id=82"},"modified":"2023-03-30T12:21:38","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T11:21:38","slug":"les-traditions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the tools by which the Roma identity maintained itself through the centuries and they play an important role in the life of Roma in every place where they live.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditions, are called <em>romano zakono<\/em> among Roma living in Slavic countries, <em>romano saka\u0161i <\/em>among Lovara <em>romano adeti<\/em> in the Balkan, and are transmitted from grand-parents and parents to their children and grand children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These Roma traditions create the romanimos or romanipen &#8211; that is, the Roma identity.The place where these traditions take their full force among Roma in the entire world is in the family and in family life. Roma never had a country &#8211; neither a kingdom nor a republic &#8211; that is never had an administration enforcing laws or edicts. For Roma, the basic &#8220;unit&#8221; is constituted by the family and the lineage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditions cover every aspect of life, from birth to death, for interrelations as well as for conflicts, for family life, hygiene and so on. They can be roughly divided into the following categories: Religion and beliefs; ritual cleanness and unclean-ness; family traditions covering every aspect of family life;&nbsp; conflict resolution in the form of traditional tribunals or kris; and the power of the word, that is, having to hold one&#8217;s word as well as having and showing respect for its contents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepunch-essgrid essgrid\" data-gridtitle=\"Traditions\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-page_carousel-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}.eg-reports_skin-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}.eg-history_skin-element-1{background:rgba(137,175,114,0.5);width:100%}a.eg-news_skin-element-0:visited{color:black}a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear;-moz-transition:all .4s linear;-o-transition:all .4s linear;-ms-transition:all .4s linear;transition:all .4s linear}.eg-jimmy-carter-element-11 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!important;font-family:\"Raleway\"}.eg-history_skin-element-8{font-size:17px;line-height:24px;color:#ffffff;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;float:none;clear:both;margin:30px 0px 0px 0px;padding:3px 12px 4px 12px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;background:rgba(137,175,114,0.75);position:relative;z-index:2 !important;font-family:\"Raleway\"}<\/style>\n<style>.eg-history_skin-container{background:rgba(10,10,10,0)}<\/style>\n<style>.eg-history_skin-content{background:#ffffff;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:transparent;border-style:none;text-align:center}<\/style>\n<style>.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-history_skin-wrapper{background:#ffffff;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:transparent;border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style>.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-history_skin-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<article id=\"esg-grid-16-1-wrap\" class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-history_skin source_type_post\" data-alias=\"traditions\" data-version=\"3.1.12\" data-source=\"post\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-16-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; display:none\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-16-post-id-100_2521\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-100\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412761447\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/08frtanzmittelmeer-2.jpeg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"08frtanzmittelmeer-2\" width=\"610\" height=\"407\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/religion-and-beliefs\/\" target=\"_self\">Religion and Beliefs<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-100 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Religion and Beliefs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-100 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Religion\n\n\n\nTo this day, the official religious dogma - be they Christian or Muslim, have not taken an preponderant place in Roma life....<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-16-post-id-103_9643\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-103\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412761485\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/5130.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"5130\" width=\"700\" height=\"420\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/ritual-cleanness\/\" target=\"_self\">Ritual Cleanness<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-103 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Ritual Cleanness<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-103 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Laws about ritual cleanness and uncleanness (in Romanes u\u017eo - biu\u017eo) form an important part of the Roma traditions. From her first...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-16-post-id-105_3809\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-105\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412761508\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/traditions.jpeg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"traditions\" width=\"530\" height=\"353\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/family-traditions\/\" target=\"_self\">Family Traditions<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-105 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Family Traditions<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-105 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Family traditions still form the core of the Roma culture. They are still very much present and alive nowadays, even when the...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-16-post-id-107_5762\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-107\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412761527\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gTe5XGkyc-scaled.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"gTe5XGkyc\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2330\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/the-kris\/\" target=\"_self\">The Kris<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-107 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">The Kris<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-107 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">The decision to relieve someone (or something) from ritual uncleanness falls on the highest instance of the Roma social structures. This instance,...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-16-post-id-109_7373\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-109\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412761569\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20190911_113010.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"20190911_113010\" width=\"1176\" height=\"668\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/power-of-the-word\/\" target=\"_self\">Power of the Word<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-109 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Power of the Word<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-109 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">In Romanes, words and reality are seldom far apart. Whenever one speaks about something bad, some illness, for example, one needs immediately...<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-16-post-id-111_7449\" class=\"filterall eg-history_skin-wrapper eg-post-id-111\" data-skin=\"history_skin\" data-date=\"1412761588\" >\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-mediazoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/smiths.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"470\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/traditions\/rroma-trades\/\" target=\"_self\">Roma Trades<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay eg-history_skin-container  esg-transition\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeout\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-history_skin-element-1 eg-post-111 eg-history_skin-element-1 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-flipdownout\">Roma Trades<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-top eg-history_skin-element-8 eg-post-111 eg-history_skin-element-8 esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-slidedown\">Groups and Trades\n\n\n\nTraditional trades are inseparable from Roma groups, for these traditional trades formed one of the strongest basis of group identity....<\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var essapi_16_1;window.ESG ??={};window.ESG.E ??={};window.ESG.E.crossorigin=false;window.ESG.inits ??={};window.ESG.inits.v16_1 ??={state:false};window.ESG.inits.v16_1.checkResources=() =>{if (window.ESG.inits.v16_1.state) return;if (typeof 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