{"id":1714,"date":"2013-08-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/%20rroma.org\/23-08-2013-chronology-of-anti-gypsyism-in-hungary\/"},"modified":"2022-07-26T13:50:59","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T12:50:59","slug":"23-08-2013-chronology-of-anti-gypsyism-in-hungary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/23-08-2013-chronology-of-anti-gypsyism-in-hungary\/","title":{"rendered":"23.08.2013 Chronology of anti-gypsyism in Hungary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Cseko \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(2013) gives a historical overview of the anti-gypsyism in Hungary. He notes \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthat while it is certainly not a new phenomenon, the series of murders of Rroma \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbetween 2008 and 2009 was a new zenith in the hostility towards Rroma. Less \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twell known are historical events such as the engagement of the Rroma for \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHungary <em style=\"font-family: Arial; \">\u201cduring the revolution of \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1848\/49, against the Habsburgs and more than 100 years later in the uprising \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tagainst Soviet rule.\u201d<\/em> Cseko also sees the Rroma like many others before him \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tas the losers of the transition from socialist to capitalist system after 1989. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDespite the many drawbacks of socialism, Rroma were then well integrated into \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthe labour market. With the beginning of the post-socialist era, the racism \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tagainst the Rroma increased once again: right-wing groups were formed, which \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tabused the freedom of speech and press for their purposes. With the \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\testablishment of the right-wing Jobbik party in 2003 were terminologies such as \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201cGypsy crime\u201d or \u201cthe Gypsy Question\u201d (a reminder to the \u201cJewish Question\u201d \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tunder the National Socialists) have become common expressions. Cseko also notes \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthat there is a massive discrepancy between the official statements on the \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tintegration of the Rroma and its effective implementation. He notes: <em style=\"font-family: Arial; \">\u201cThe precarious social situation of Roma \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\treflects the failure of the political elite of the country. All sides, left, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tright and liberals have failed to give the now 800,000-strong Roma population a \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tperspective. Various programs were mostly just discussed, in reality, only a \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfraction of them were implemented.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cseko, Balazs (2013) Der lange Schatten des Antiziganismus in Ungarn. In: <em style=\"font-family: Arial; \">Der Standart online vom<\/em> 21.8.2013\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/dastandard.at\/1376533945739\/Antiziganismus-in-Ungarn\" style=\"font-family: Arial; \">http:\/\/dastandard.at\/1376533945739\/Antiziganismus-in-Ungarn<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cseko (2013) gives a historical overview of the anti-gypsyism in Hungary. He notes that while it is certainly not a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[599,14,15],"tags":[92,63,24,23,133],"class_list":["post-1714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hungary","category-news-eastern-europe","category-news-western-europe","tag-discrimination","tag-racism","tag-roma","tag-rroma","tag-stereotypes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11832,"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714\/revisions\/11832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rroma.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}