Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Repressive Measures
    November 4, 2025
    In the wake of the killing of a man by Roma in Slovenia, the government is planning new repressive measures....
  • Romanes 
    November 4, 2025
    The Murska Sobota Regional and Study Library marked the upcoming World Romani Language Day, which is celebrated on November 5,...
  • Slovenian President
    November 4, 2025
    Following the killing of a man in Novo Mesto, news in Slovenia are full of discussion about the Roma “problem”. President...
  • On the Election Campaign
    November 3, 2025
    The portrayal of migrants in Toni Okamura’s SPD election campaign is similar to how members of other races and social...
  • Roma Spirit Nomination
    November 3, 2025
    The Institute of Ethnology and Social Anthropology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., has received the extremely...
  • Novo Mesto
    November 3, 2025
    The Slovene President Nataša Pirc Musar visited Novo mesto for the first time since the tragedy. She lit a candle...
  • Heidelberg: Conference
    November 2, 2025
    A conference on the representation of Sinti and Roma in Holocaust films will be held November 12-14, 2025. https://www.fsa.uni-heidelberg.de/en/filmhub/holocaust-film/conference2025
  • Slovenia: Manifestations
    November 2, 2025
    Two articles in the French press about the manifestations and fall out after a man was killed after being aggressed...
  • French Chronicle …
    November 2, 2025
    Many articles about Roma this week in France.  Four camps in Hellemes, in the North of France will be dismantled...
  • All Saints Day in Poland
    November 1, 2025
    A Polish article on all saints day customs among Polish Roma. Roma celebrate All Saints' Day differently from Poles, focusing...
  • Interview with Orhan Galjus
    November 1, 2025
    Orhan Galjus, a North Macedonian Rom and journalist on the genocide of the Roma during the Holocaust. Ľudia na Slovensku...
  • Rome, Roma, and Threats
    November 1, 2025
    Last October, two villas illegally built by a family involved in various criminal activities were destroyed in Via Arzachena, in...
  • Scholarships
    October 31, 2025
    The Romea Organisations gave 100 scholarships to young Roma. LIVE ONLINE AT 11:30 TODAY: 100 Romani students receive scholarships from...
  • Fake
    October 31, 2025
    The allegations of an 11 years old gadži whereby she had been brutally aggressed by Roma prompted a wave of...
  • Kris
    October 31, 2025
    A kris between Olah Roma in a small village went rowdy, and the police intervened. No one was hurt. Romský...
  • Condolences
    October 31, 2025
    Roma expressed solidarity and condolences at a rally in Črnomelj: We are not all the same. They emphasized that this...
  • Rifts in the Community
    October 31, 2025
    A talk with Haris Tahirović, journalist and president of the Roma association Anglunipe and president of the Roma Community Association,...
  • Award
    October 29, 2025
    This year's Prize of the Museum of Romani Culture went to activist Josef Miker from Teplice. He will receive the...
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