Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Sinti and Roma Resistance
    April 26, 2025
    The Human Rights Foundation, in collaboration with Carta di Roma and the contribution of Unar National Office Against Racial Discrimination,...
  • Trio Romano
    April 26, 2025
    The Roma band Trio Romano, which has been appearing regularly at the Balkan Fiesta for several years, will perform again...
  • Having a Dream
    April 26, 2025
    The second year of the Having a Dream project will take place on May 3, 2025 in Pardubice. Nine inspiring...
  • Slovenia: Threats
    April 25, 2025
    After conducting individual investigative actions, the Ljubljana District Prosecutor's Office has filed an indictment with the Kočevje District Court for...
  • Croatia: Romni?
    April 25, 2025
    Maja Odrčić Mikulić, a long-time civil servant and director of the People's University, is known for her work in the...
  • Lety: Memorial Service
    April 24, 2025
    On Sunday, May 11, 2025, a memorial service will be held at the Roma and Sinti Holocaust Memorial to honor...
  • Book
    April 24, 2025
    Soldiers. A Story from Ferentari  was only published in Czech this year. It tells the autobiographical story of a famous...
  • An Australian in Lunik IX
    April 24, 2025
    Upon arriving at the tiny apartment, an unexpected sight awaited the Australian woman. Although the apartment building seems cramped, the...
  • Slovakia and Roma Settlements
    April 24, 2025
    On March 20, five people died in a fire in a Roma settlement in Veľký Šariš near Prešov. This tragedy...
  • Slovenia: Brawl
    April 23, 2025
    A brawl between Roma and locals in Slovenia ended up badly, with several injured. According to the articles, it was...
  • Slovenia, Schools, and Roma
    April 23, 2025
    An article about the fact that Roma drop out of school in Slovenia. According to the article, only 10 to...
  • Brno: Exhibition
    April 23, 2025
    The new exhibition “Roma Rising” at the Brno Museum of Roma Culture is intended to be the antithesis of the...
  • Pope Francis
    April 23, 2025
    Residents of the Košice housing estate of Luník IX still remember the pope’s visit there. “Dear brothers and sisters, too often...
  • School Segregation
    April 22, 2025
    On February 28, 2025, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) issued a fundamental judgment that affects the lives of...
  • Brno: “Problematic” school
    April 22, 2025
    It used to be an elite institution where no Roma students attended. However, after merging with a neighboring elementary school,...
  • Isolation during Covid
    April 22, 2025
    A draft resolution in the Slovak parliament to apologize to Roma for being isolated by the state in settlements during...
  • Slovakia, Roma, and Archaeology
    April 22, 2025
    The sad story of an archaeological site on top of which there is a Roma settlement in Slovakia. Although everyone...
  • Greece: New Police Unit
    April 21, 2025
    The Greek Minister of Citizen Protection Michalis Chrysochoïdis has announced two new shock measures: a ban on public concerts in...
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