Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Switzerland and Roma
    September 18, 2026
    A blog, “Inside Paradeplatz”, usually more specialised in finance news and gossips in Switzerand, published an article about an attack...
  • Roma Politics
    September 18, 2026
    The Democratic Union of Roma (DUR) has decided to withdraw from coalition talks with the Union of Roma of Serbia...
  • Drought
    September 18, 2026
    A prolonged drought in Rudňany, Slovakia, has led to a severe water shortage in local Roma settlements, particularly in Pätoraká,...
  • Slovenia and Integration
    September 18, 2026
    A delegation from the Office for Nationalities visited Kočevje to discuss the integration of the Roma community, highlighting both progress...
  • Hungary and Roma
    September 18, 2026
    Bódis Kriszta, a Hungarian MP, discussed the challenges of working within the state compared to civil organizations, emphasizing the need...
  • Summit of Roma Leaders
    September 18, 2026
    Roma leaders from various countries gathered in Sofia for the Third Summit of Roma Leaders, focusing on unity, leadership, and...
  • Chris the Painter
    September 17, 2026
    Chris the Painter, also known as Christian Dumitrasku, creates diverse artworks, including portraits and depictions of Roma musicians, from his...
  • House of Ethnic Groups
    September 17, 2026
    The new House of Ethnic Groups in Oberwart, Austria,  will officially open on September 26, coinciding with the European Day...
  • Day of the Roma
    September 17, 2026
    Myjava, Slovakia, will host the Day of Roma event in September 2026, celebrating Roma culture with two days of music,...
  • Forced Mariage
    September 17, 2026
    The Romanian House of Representatives approved a bill to criminalize forced marriage, with specific penalties for cases involving minors and...
  • Lawsuit
    September 17, 2026
    The Serbian Roma Party has filed a lawsuit against Dragan J. Vučićević, editor of Informer TV, for discrimination and hate...
  • World Roma Congress
    September 17, 2026
    Sofia will host a summit of Roma leaders from the Western Balkans and Europe in October, focusing on a new...
  • Attempted Murder
    September 16, 2026
    A 15-year-old boy in Velika Gorica, Croatia, is under investigation for attempted murder and other serious crimes after allegedly stabbing...
  • Hamidovic Clan
    September 16, 2026
    Seven members of the Hamidovic family are on trial in Paris for human trafficking, organized theft, corruption of minors, money...
  • Slovak Evaluation
    September 16, 2026
    The Slovak government has approved the second phase of a national project aimed at monitoring and evaluating inclusive policies for...
  • Local Elections
    September 16, 2026
    Local elections in Dolenjska and neighboring regions in Slovenia are set for November 15, where voters from the Roma community...
  • “Gypsy” Fest
    September 16, 2026
    The GYPSY FEST in Vilnius, Lithuania, aims to challenge stereotypes about the Romani culture through thought-provoking messages displayed on large...
  • Greece and Roma
    September 16, 2026
    On September 15, mayors from the municipalities of Thermi and Thermaikos met with Michael O’Flaherty, the Commissioner for Human Rights...
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