Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Auschwitz
    August 3, 2026
    Polish President Karol Nawrocki emphasized the importance of remembering the the Roma Genocide in the Holocaust during the 82nd anniversary...
  • Jasenovac / Uštice
    August 3, 2026
    The International Day of Remembrance of the Romani Victims of Genocide (Samudaripen) was commemorated in Uštica near Jasenovac, with the...
  • Lackenbach
    August 3, 2026
    Approximately 4,000 Roma and Sinti were deported from the Lackenbach detention camp during the Nazi era, with only a few...
  • Liberec
    August 3, 2026
    The City of Liberec commemorated Romani and Sinti victims of Nazi persecution by flying the Romani flag and emphasizing the...
  • Commemoration in Slovakia
    August 3, 2026
    The Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Roma Holocaust emphasizes the importance of remembering historical events that should...
  • Commemoration in Serbia
    August 3, 2026
    The Topovske Šupe camp was the first concentration camp for Jews and Roma in occupied Belgrade during World War II,...
  • Commemoration in Hungary
    August 3, 2026
    A memorial event for the Roma Holocaust was held in Hódmezővásárhely, attended by government, municipal, religious, and civil representatives, emphasizing...
  • Relocation
    August 3, 2026
    Several more articles on the relocation of Slovak Roma to Hungary. The Hungarian Ministry of Interior is investigating the relocation of...
  • August 2nd.
    August 1, 2026
    The European Holocaust Memorial Day for Roma and Sinti is officially observed on August 2, recognizing the genocide of approximately...
  • Memory
    August 1, 2026
    Frieda Daniels, a 93-year-old former high-wire artist, shares her experiences during the genocide at the time of the Holocaust to...
  • Roma, History, and Croatia
    August 1, 2026
    Several articles in the Croatian press about Roma history and the fact that “cigany” is a pejorative term. Some of...
  • Slovenia: Demolition
    August 1, 2026
    Amnesty International Slovenia and the Legal Network for the Protection of Democracy accuse the Novo Mesto municipality of failing to...
  • Roma in Greece
    August 1, 2026
    Many members of the Roma community in Greece live on the margins of society, facing poverty, poor housing conditions, and...
  • Filipovtsi
    August 1, 2026
    The Roma neighbourhood of Filipovtsi in Sofia, Bulgaria, saw the destruction of several buldings (deemed illegal) and resulted in a...
  • Education
    July 31, 2026
    Gabriela Gáborová, a Roma mayor in Slovakia, emphasizes the importance of education for Roma children and has prioritized building a...
  • Relocation – Continued
    July 31, 2026
    Two Roma families from Košice, Slovakia, moved to Szalonna, Hungary, sparking discussions about potential organized resettlement, although officials deny any...
  • Slovenia Memorial
    July 31, 2026
    The Maribor synagogue held a memorial event for the International Day of Remembrance of the Roma and Sinti genocide, emphasizing...
  • Hungary Commemoration
    July 31, 2026
    August 2 is recognized as the international memorial day for the Roma Genocide during the Holocaust, marking the liquidation of...
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