Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Bulgaria: Petition
    April 30, 2026
    A petition is circulating in Bulgaria requesting that only Bulgarian literature be taught in primary schools. They state that foreign...
  • Bread in Eastern Slovakia
    April 30, 2026
    In a Roma settlement, a recipe of the cheapest bread possible, with flour, water, and salt. V osade sme piekli...
  • Czechia: Award
    April 30, 2026
    Milan Bindatsch is this year’s winner of the Milena Hübschmannová Award for Contribution to Romani Language, which is awarded by...
  • Romani Gili Competition
    April 29, 2026
    A competition celebratings Roma music and culture, Romani Gili 2026 is organised by the European Roma Institute for Art and...
  • Discrimination in Slovenia
    April 29, 2026
    Representatives of Roma communities warn of the need for official recognition of Roma settlements. They say that the government accepts...
  • Moldova and Roma
    April 29, 2026
    A roundtable discussion at Edinet (Moldova) City Hall brought together representatives of the government, relevant services, and the Roma community....
  • Racism in Berlin
    April 29, 2026
    Sinti and Roma are increasingly subjected to discrimination. In 2025, the documentation center on anti-Gypsyism run by the Amaro Foro...
  • Sinti and Roma in Poland
    April 28, 2026
    A Polish view on the Sinti and Roma naming which misses the point that in Poland, most Sinti call themselves...
  • Robert Botoš
    April 28, 2026
    The Roma “King” Robert Botoš was buried recently in Eastern Slovakia. Pictures from the procession and burial. Posledná rozlúčka s...
  • Lolita Cercel – Again
    April 28, 2026
    An article in the Slovak press about Lolita Cercel, the AI generated Romani singer. Speváčka Lolita rozhnevala Rómov aj hudobníkov....
  • Stand Up Comedian
    April 27, 2026
    The Vestnik media house once again chose Vestnik's personality of Pomurje for the past year with the help of its...
  • Romanes in Serbia
    April 27, 2026
    Teaching Romanes with cultural elements is one of the key mechanisms for preserving the identity of the Roma community in...
  • Auschwitz Exhibition
    April 27, 2026
    The traveling exhibition "Auschwitz. Not so long ago. Not so far away" will be shown at the United States Holocaust...
  • French Chronicle …
    April 26, 2026
    Lolita Cercel, the AI Romani Singer, managed to make it to the French press. So dit the Council of Europe....
  • Alexander Daško
    April 25, 2026
    The current Slovak plenipotentiary for the Roma communities, Alexander Daško, comes for a Roma settlement. Here he is pictured as...
  • Vienna Memorial
    April 25, 2026
    An article in the Slovak press about the forthcoming memorial of the Roma and Sinti victims of the Nazi genocide...
  • Memory
    April 25, 2026
    According to the Council of Europe, they key to prevent discrimination against Roma and travellers, is the importance of historical...
  • Tambura
    April 24, 2026
    In Slankame, Serbia, Bratislava Braco Nikolić created and leads his tambura orchestra, which has become the trademark of this place. In...
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