Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Educational Mediators
    October 7, 2026
    Adelina Dibu is one of five educational mediators in Hagen, Germany, and identifies as a Romani. She promotes integration at Friedrich-Harkort-Grundschule...
  • Slovenian Mayoral Elections
    October 7, 2026
    A pre-election discussion on improving employment for the Roma community will take place in Novo mesto, involving mayoral candidates and...
  • Illegal Building
    October 7, 2026
    Authorities demolished an illegally constructed building in the Roma settlement of Brezje–Žabjak, following a legal order from the construction inspectorate. The...
  • ECHR on Serbia
    October 7, 2026
    The European Court of Human Rights today delivered its judgment in Pavlović v. Serbia, ruling unanimously that Serbia violated Article...
  • Outing Oneself
    October 7, 2026
    Mihai Neacșu, director of the National Center for Roma Culture, highlighted that only one-third of Roma in Romania openly identify...
  • Housing in Serbia
    October 7, 2026
    A significant number of Roma in Serbia live in informal and substandard settlements, lacking access to basic utilities and safe...
  • Forced Evictions
    October 7, 2026
    The forced eviction of Roma families from their homes in Bulgaria leads to severe long-term consequences, worsening social isolation and...
  • Roma Press Centre
    October 6, 2026
    The Roma Press Centre (RSK) is set to move into a space previously occupied by Radio C, with a unanimous...
  • Commission on Discrimination
    October 6, 2026
    A commission has been established to address historical discrimination and institutional injustices faced by Sinti and Roma in post-war Germany,...
  • Slovak Teachers
    October 6, 2026
     Teachers in Slovakia face complex challenges beyond just delivering lessons, often acting as psychologists, mediators, and advocates for their students,...
  • Council of Europe on Racism
    October 6, 2026
    The Council of Europe reports an alarming rise in racism and hate speech in Europe, particularly against Romani communities, which...
  • Serbian Elections and Roma
    October 6, 2026
    The Roma Party claims that socially vulnerable citizens and Roma were pressured to attend a pre-election rally of the SNS...
  • Dimitar Georgiev
    October 6, 2026
    Dimitar Georgiev is a Roma activist, filmmaker, and producer known for his work on Roma rights and culture. He is a...
  • Manifestation
    October 6, 2026
    Residents of the "Iztok" Roma neighbourhood in Kyustendil—home to 15,000 people—organized a "Say No to Drugs!" protest. Locals report a...
  • City of Pain
    October 6, 2026
    The autobiographical bestseller "City of Pain" is set to be adapted into a television series, with filming already underway in...
  • Recruitment Office
    October 6, 2026
    An incident occurred in Khust, Transcarpathia, Ukraine, where a man opened fire near a military recruitment center and attempted to...
  • “Gypsy Fest”
    October 6, 2026
    The recent International “Gypsy Fest” in Vilnius was a colorful highlight of the Folk Fair, celebrating its 10th anniversary with...
  • Slovak Roma Projects
    October 6, 2026
    A total of €335,845,065 was utilized last year to implement the action plan for the Strategy for Roma Equality, Inclusion,...
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