Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • “Furaj Mir”
    November 4, 2026
    The Furaj Mir program in Bosnia and Herzegovina empowers young people to address societal prejudices, particularly against the Roma community,...
  • István Gyöngyösi
    November 4, 2026
    István Gyöngyösi, a Roma politician from a small Hungarian village, has made significant strides by representing Hungary at the Council...
  • Discrimination
    November 4, 2026
    A monitoring report by the Slovak National Centre for Human Rights revealed significant discrimination against Roma individuals in the rental...
  • Slovenia on Roma
    November 4, 2026
    Representatives from the southeastern Slovenian government and mayors discussed addressing Roma issues, prioritizing criminal offenses and misdemeanors in the region. Key...
  • Bulgaria and Roma
    November 4, 2026
    Bulgaria states it has met its national goals for 2030 regarding the participation of Roma children in preschool education and...
  • Vote Buying?
    November 4, 2026
    The student movement claims that the Roma community has been particularly exposed to electoral manipulation and abuse, warning of potential...
  • EU on Roma
    November 4, 2026
    The European Commission released its third report on the EU Framework for Roma, highlighting progress in employment, education, and early...
  • Romanes
    November 3, 2026
    A symposium in Murska Sobota focused on preserving the Romani language and engaging younger generations through innovative methods, including a...
  • Commemoration
    November 3, 2026
    On November 3, 2008, two Roma individuals, Éva Illés and József Nagy, were murdered in Nagycsécs during a racially motivated...
  • Roundtable
    November 3, 2026
    A roundtable was organized under the EU-funded program aimed at improving education and employment opportunities for Roma students in the...
  • National Council Elections
    November 3, 2026
    The upcoming elections to the Serbian National Counticcl of Roma are not just about electing 35 representatives but also a...
  • Identity
    November 2, 2026
    Brenda Lodigiani, a Sintiza, shares her experiences growing up with a dual identity, embracing her heritage without shame. Her mother...
  • Roma in Montenegro
    November 2, 2026
    The Association for the Support of Roma and Egyptians in Berane reports significant progress in education and social inclusion for...
  • Anti-Roma Discrimination
    November 2, 2026
    An International Roma Coalition is urging the European Commission to appoint a coordinator against anti-Roma discrimination and provide funding for...
  • Bulgarian Elections
    November 2, 2026
    Three reports of alleged violations were received by the Regional Election Commission in Pazardzhik on election day. Two reports from the...
  • French Chronicle …
    November 1, 2026
    Not much this week in France. A conference on Romanian workers in France, many of them Roma, and a camp...
  • Museum of Romani Culture
    November 1, 2026
    Five signatories criticized the Culture Ministry's decision to dissolve the Oversight Board for the Museum of Romani Culture, claiming it...
  • Mallorca Roma
    November 1, 2026
    Laura Jurado's book "Mallorca romaní" highlights the history and struggles of the Romani community in Mallorca, documenting their legal persecutions,...
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