Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Djelem Djelem Festival
    July 3, 2026
    The 13th Djelem Djelem Arts and Culture Festival in Dortmund features the Roma Ball concert, celebrating the 10th anniversary of...
  • Austria and Racism
    July 3, 2026
    The UN special rapporteur on racism, Ashwini K.P., reports that far-right ideologies have entered the mainstream in Austria, highlighting an...
  • Legal Aid
    July 3, 2026
    The Hungarian National Roma Self-Government (MROÖ) has launched a legal aid and information network to support Roma communities, with initial...
  • Integration?
    July 3, 2026
    A new initiative in Patras aims to support and integrate Roma communities through the establishment of a 'Roma Neighborhood Center'...
  • Discrimination in Montenegro
    July 3, 2026
    Roma in Montenegro face ongoing challenges, including housing conditions, education access, employment opportunities, and societal prejudices. Activist Shejla Pepić highlights the...
  • Bulgaria and Roma
    July 3, 2026
    Bulgarian Justice Minister Nikolai Naydenov presented the government's commitment to protecting vulnerable groups' rights to Council of Europe Commissioner for...
  • Scholarships
    July 2, 2026
    The ROMEA scholarship program has long helped young Roma men and women overcome financial obstacles associated with studies. In addition...
  • ARA Fest
    July 2, 2026
    From Thursday, July 2 to Saturday, July 4, Pilsen will become the venue for the jubilee 10th year of the...
  • Roma Communities
    July 2, 2026
    The Slovak Association of Towns and Villages (ZMOS) discussed new responsibilities for municipalities regarding waste management and the inclusion of...
  • Art Camp
    July 2, 2026
    The Herényiek Házában art camp in Hungary, initiated by the Szombathely Roma National Self-Government, has become an annual celebration of...
  • Butchu Festival
    July 2, 2026
    The Roma-Butschu festival in Burgenland celebrates the traditions of the Roma community, featuring performances from various ethnic groups, including Croatian...
  • Reporting
    July 1, 2026
    The Slovak government has decided that the annual report from the government commissioner for Roma communities will be submitted by...
  • Brawl in Sered
    July 1, 2026
    A recent incident involving Roma armed with weapons has raised concerns about public safety in the town of Sereď, Slovakia,...
  • Hepatitis
    July 1, 2026
    A Hepatitis A outbreak has been reported in the Drugetháza community in Zakarpattia Ukraine, primarily affecting the Roma population, prompting...
  • Conference in Bosnia
    July 1, 2026
    A conference supported by the OSCE Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina focused on the political participation of national minorities and...
  • Mahala Transformation
    July 1, 2026
    The neighborhood of Hadji Dimitar in Kavarna, Bulgaria, has transformed from a place associated with poverty and crime to a...
  • Podgorica Summit
    June 30, 2026
    The 2nd European Roma Summit in Podgorica focused on the position of Roma in Europe, media roles, education, youth participation,...
  • Politics and Roma
    June 30, 2026
    Srđan Šajn, president of the Roma Party, accused the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) of exploiting Roma individuals living on...
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