A seemingly harmless incident between a 16-year-old Rroma and a 13-year-old ethnic Poles in the city Andrychow led to massive tensions. A petition and a now-banned Facebook group called for the expulsion of around 140 Rroma from this city of 20,000 inhabitants. The case is symptomatic of the continued segregation of Rroma in Poland according to Focus (2013), as well as in the neighbouring Slovakia. Low education rates and poor integration led to a persistence of poverty and exclusion: “Many Slovak and Polish Roma are illiterate, unemployed and on welfare. Because despite compulsory education, not all children go to school – partly out of fear of discrimination, partly out of fear of assimilation – the way the next generation is poised to misery.”

• Focus (2013) Kleinstadtkrieg: Polen hetzen gegen ungeliebte Roma. In: Focus online vom 26.9.2013. http://www.focus.de/panorama/welt/tid-33771/ungeliebte-nachbarn-polen-wollen-roma-aus-kleinstadt-vertreiben_aid_1112753.html