In its 2024 annual report, the Council of Europe’s anti-racism body, the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), identifies four key policy challenges for European states: combating the use of racial profiling by law enforcement, addressing school segregation of Roma children, ensuring equal rights and dignity for transgender and intersex people, and strengthening national equality bodies.

• Commission contre le racisme et l’intolérance : le profilage racial par la police, la ségrégation des élèves roms et la transphobie sont autant de défis majeurs. In: COE. 28.05.2025. https://www.coe.int/fr/web/portal/-/anti-racism-commission-racial-profiling-by-police-segregation-of-roma-pupils-and-transphobia-among-key-challenges